JKO Fundamentals of Personnel Recovery (PR 102) Questions and Answers
An F-16 was shot down by an enemy SAM. His wingman reported seeing a fireball but no parachute
Yes
Petty Officer Jones is unaccounted for after a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device attack on his convoy
Yes
Frank Johnson, a US Army contractor working as a mechanic, was reported kidnapped
Yes
Lieutenant Tate is on leave back at home status. He has not been heard from in three days
No
Put in order
Preparation
Planning
Execution
Adaptation
US military, DOD civilians, DOD contractor personnel, and others designated by the President of the United States of the Secretary of Defense who are separated from their unit while participating in a sponsored military activity or mission and are or may be in a situation where they must survive, evade, resist, and escape are?
Isolated personnel
During the preparation function, every person, process, material, and non material capability utilized for PR activities must be aimed at the following.
Both A and B
During the __ function, JFC's and their staffs must analyze the operational environment, and the friendly and adversarial capabilities.
Planning
This function impacts the other functions of the system while they are being accomplished. It must be responsive, continuous, and considered during all functions of the PR system.
Adaptation
The PR system is comprised of four functions: Preparation, Planning, Execution, and ____-
Adaptation
Using Military, diplomatic, of civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel is an example of?
Personnel Recovery
This execution task consists of the precess of returning isolated personnel back to duty through a series of medical screenings, debriefings, and decompression protocols.
Reintegrate
When directed, the DOD shall provide PR support to other governments, agencies, organizations, and individuals in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, and memoranda of agreements or understanding
True
Which of the following is not an objective of the DOD PR system
Respond to questions from the media
This execution task consists of action required to provide notification that personnel have or may become isolated
Report
The 5 PR execution tasks are Report, Locate, ____, recover, and reintegrate.
Support
DOD has a moral obligation to
All of the above
_____is the primary joint force organization responsible for planning and coordinating personnel recovery for military operations within an assigned operational area
JPRC
____ is the primary component organization responsible for coordinating and controlling component PR missions
PRCC
Order
JPRC
JIACG
PRCC
UARCC
Commanders and staffs should create a separate C2 system for missions
False
In what instance should a PR duty officer be co-located in the JOC to act as a liaison element between the JPRC and the JOC
When the JPRC cannot integrate with the JFCs JOC
Direct command relationships between military commanders and interagency, nongovernmental personnel, and multinational forces are predetermined and established before a PR incident occurs
False
Which of the following statements about the location of a PRCC is true
All of the above
What entity acts as a compartmented special operations node that coordinates, synchronizes, and deconflict NAR operations
UARCC
This organization is established in each theater to provide a venue for interagency cooperation
JIACG
Which entity will facilitate PR coordination consistent with the component commander's guidance and directives for recovery operations within his operational area
PRCC
Principle PR nodes where coordination takes place and information is shared includes coordination between the
All of the above
When DOD is tasked to provide military support to civil authorities, its forces perform in a supporting role
True
What is the primary joint force organization that is responsible for planning, and coordinating personnel recovery for military operations within an assigned operational area?
JPRC
What organization serves as the office of primary responsibility (OPR) for DOD wide PR matters
JPRA
This organization is the focal point for planning, directing, and executing joint air operations
JAOC
Order
JP 3-50
CJCSI 3270.01A
DODI 3002.01E
DODI
EPA
Appendix 5 to annex C
This entity should consider certain additional items such as survival radios, evasion charts, and signaling devices, if deemed to be at risk of isolation
Isolated personnel
This entity is responsible for identifying equipment requirements and providing equipment to subordinate elements
commanders and staff
The guidance available to this element includes joint and Service PR doctrine, PR SPINS, and unit recovery SOPs.
All of the above
This informal stand alone document that details how recovery forces are to be employed during a specific operation in a given theater
CONOP
Appendix 5 to Annex C of a Plan, known as the _____, is developed by the CCDR or Joint Task Force (JTF) staff and identifies PR responsibilities and procedures for a specific operations
PR appendix
This is a DOD form that contains identification and authentication data of an isolated person
ISOPREP
Which of the following is an area of education and training for commanders and staffs
All of the above
This force entity is responsible for identifying equipment requirements and providing equipment to subordinate elements
Commanders and staff
Because isolating events can occur suddenly and are unexpected, personnel should be prepared by carrying ____ when operations place them in danger of isolation
Both A and B
_____ must provide definitive PR guidance to subordinate units as it relates to the assigned missions in their operational areas
JFCs
Provides guidance and procedures necessary to plan, coordinate, and conduct PR across the range of military operations
JP 3-50
Many units develop internal ____, that detail the planning and execution of PR operations.
SOPs
Thorough preparation by commanders and staff, recovery forces, and _____ will increase the probability of mission success and decrease the amount of time that recovery forces must operate in a hostile or uncertain operation environment.
Individuals
This plan is developed prior to executing a mission, and outlines the actions of an individual or group if an isolating event occurs
EPA
This strategic document is published by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and implements DODI 3002.01
CJCSI 3270.01B Personnel Recovery within the department of defense
This document, used only by military personnel, provides information to the isolated personnel to enhance survivability in the event of isolation or captivity
IPG
An example of an evasion aid for personnel at risk of being isolated is _____.
Blood Chit
Which of the following is an area of education and training for the recovery forces?
Authentication procedures
PR education and training for individual focuses on two major areas: SERE training and _____
Evasion Aids
Which of the following equipment needs to be considered in preparation for recovery forces
Navigation Equipment
These types of capabilities can include location and characteristics of potential detention, interrogation and medical treatment facilities where captured isolated personnel may be held
Adversary capabilities
These types of capabilities can include terrain, climate and weather, food and water sources, flora and fauna, concealment, lines of communications and avenues of approach
Environment
When the State Department negotiates the release of isolated personnel, what PR option is being employed?
Diplomatic
Joint and component communications planning should ensure that there is communications interoperability between these entities
All of the above
With the requirement for speed, flexibility, and the need to overcome distances, what is the best and most common means of communicating between isolated personnel and recovery forces?
Radio
This document details PR responsibilities and procedures and assigns tasks for recovery of isolated personnel and their return to friendly control within the respective areas of responsibility
PR appendix
This PR capability combines US capabilities with one or more coalition or allied nations' capabilities, or other international organizations in order to provide commanders more options and flexibility to meet PR requirements
Multinational
With the requirement for speed, flexibility and the need to overcome distances, ___ communications are the best and most common means of communicating between isolated personnel and recovery forces during PR operations
Radio
This PR capability is utilized when a Service or component unilaterally recovers an isolated person
Component
_____ must have a full understanding of the overall plan and the commander's intent for executing a PR plan
PR planners
The JFC may be directed to provide PR support to OGAs in the operational area or incorporate their PR capabilities into military recovery operations
True
This is the term that describes the capability of an isolated person to enlist the aid of others who are not normally considered in the friendly force planning
Opportune individual
The PR appendix tasks commanders and staffs and forces with actions that will develop the PR capability envisioned by the JFC
True
_____ must provide definitive PR guidance to subordinate units as it relates to the assigned missions in their operational areas
JFCs
This PR option may include sanctioned or unsanctioned intervention by intergovernmental organizations, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, influential person, and or private citizens
Civil
Physical environment factors include terrain, climate, and weather, food and water sources, flora and fauna, concealment, lines of communication and _____
Avenues of approach
This PR option can be exercised through negotiation, armistice, and/or treaty
Diplomatic
This PR option is defined as the planning and execution of activities by commanders and staffs, recovery forces and isolated personnel across the range of military operations to report, locate, support, recover and reintegrate isolated personnel
Military
This is the term that describes the capability of the isolated personnel to survive and independently evade back to friendly control
unassisted individual
All of the following are examples of OGAs except
DOD contractors
Which of the following is not an adversary capability that needs to be taken into consideration during a PR event
Altitude
The PR plan should address how the PR ____ are accomplished by the joint forces
Tasks
These types of assets are specifically trained, organized and equipped for PR, and identified to the JFC by their component commander as the primary forces to plan and conduct PR
Dedicated
These types of assets may not be trained, organized or equipped for PR but have a recognized ability or capability to conduct or support PR missions and may be identified as assets to be tasked, if required
Capable
joint and component communications planning should ensure that there is communications interoperability between which of the following?
All of the above
The ____ details PR responsibilities and procedures, and assigns tasks for the recovery of isolated personnel and their return to friendly control within respective areas of responsibility
PR appendix
Multinational participation can provide the JFC with a broader range of PR capability, but it could also increase interoperability concerns
True
When considering environment, you should look at ____-
Both A and B
PR communications must be rapid, reliable, secure, and _______
Flexible
Authentication of personnel is accomplished through ATO SPINS, ISOPREP, or locally derived means of authentication
Locate
Infom isolated person's family of US government's commitment to recover their family member
Support
Establish communication with the isolated personnel and increase the isolated person's situational awareness
Support
Used to report an isolating event and notify national assets for assistance
SARIR
Order
CSAR
PRTF
US Marines
US Navy
Army
Civil SAR
Order
Report
Locate
Support
Recover
Reintegrate
Structured SERE intelligence debriefings and decompression
Phase II
Conducted by the respective Service in the Continental US
Phase III
Begins as soon as the recovered isolated personnel are in the care of US forces
Phase I
Intelligence debriefs to collect tactical or perishable information
Phase I
Phase II is where reintegration with family members may begin initially with contact by phone
True
A ____ is used to report a situation that may require a PR mission
SARIR
_____ is a critical task that allows the DOD to gather necessary intelligence and SERE information while protecting the health and wellbeing of returned isolated personnel
Reintegrate
The ____ is used to backup verbal communications that cross Service and functional component lines or are forwarded to joint commands and activities
DMS
_____ is the primary USAF recovery method utilized to conduct component and joint PR tastings. It is normally accomplished with a mix of dedicated and augmenting assets
CSAR
The ___ task involves the coordinated actions and efforts of commanders and staffs, recovery forces, and isolated personnel to bring the isolated personnel under physical custody of a friendly organization
Recover
The ____ has no dedicated units to conduct PR. However, they do have the capabilities to support PR with maneuver, aviation, and maritime units
Army
The reporting of an isolating event can be based on any of the following except
Any of the above
Phase II begins as soon as the recovered isolated personnel are in the care of US forces
False
Acquired authentication information must be sufficient enough to allow for multiple authentications over a period of time
True
The support task involves providing support to both the isolated person and to the isolated persons family
True
SAR of civilians in an emergency is carried out as a humanitarian and legal obligation under the overall arrangements and principles described in the _____
NSP
Reintegration is normally conducted in ____ phases which may take place at multiple locations
Three
_____ is comprised of forces to execute a PR mission to locate, support, and recover isolated personnel
PRTF
Authentication of isolated personnel can be accomplished through which of the following
All of the above
The phases of reintegration are event driven and ends when duty determination is made
True
In cases where the president declares a "major disaster", a number of possible national mechanisms are activated to assist state and local governments in the alleviation of the suffering and damage resulting from major disaster or emergency. These mechanisms are documented in the _____
NRP
Execution begins with the ___ task
Report
Military support is also available to assist with SAR. This support is documented through the
All of the above
Support includes which of the following efforts
Suppressing Enemy threats
The ____ updates the SARIRs and coordinates, summarizes, or terminates recovery operations. It also transmits at least once daily from the components PRCCs to the FPRC, and is forwarded as appropriate to the joint force operations officer
SARSIT
Support to the isolated person's family begins after the isolated personnel has been recovered
False
_____ conduct PR functions in support of their own operations and may also perform PR activities as part of joint PRTF
Special Ops
The ____ task involves the efforts taken to precisely find and confirm the identity of isolated personnel
Locate