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OT REQUIRED READING: Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC)

Which of the following is a key area-denial capability?

a,b, and c

Which of these is a trend that promises to complicate the challenge of opposed access for U.S. joint forces?

a, c, and d

Which of the following is a key antiaccess capability?

all of the above

which of the following best describes the JOAC solution?

Cross-Domain Synergy

True or False? A2/AD strategies focus on preventing/disrupting the joint force from getting to the fight and disrupting freedom of action within the operational area.

True

The JOAC Operational Access Precepts must be applied:

b,c and d

True or False? Space and cyberspace are now essential to all joint force projection, both for the support they provide to operations in the other domains and as operational domains in their own right when directed.

True

True or False? The JOAC Operational Access Precepts, coupled with the central idea of Cross-Domain Synergy, provide a description of how joint forces will operate to gain access in the face of armed opposition.

True`

Which statement is true regarding the scope of the JOAC?

All of the Above

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the changing U.S. Defense posture?

All of the Above

1. Who approved the JOAC with the following description? "The Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC) describes in broad terms my vision for how joint forces will operate in response to emerging antiaccess and area-denial security challenges...future enemies, both states and nonstates, see the adoption of antiaccess/area-denial strategies against the United States as a favorable course of action..."

The Secretary of Defense

Which of the following can be used to shape conditions prior to armed conflict? Select all that apply.

All answers are correct

Which of the following is a key area-denial capability?

All of the above

not special

JOAC Problem Statement: The essential problem for future joint forces is to be able to project military force into an operational area and sustain it in the face of armed opposition when which of these trends apply?

all of the above

The JOAC describes principles that when applied in design, planning and execution to a given set of conditions will describe how joint forces would achieve operational access. The term for these principles is:

JOAC Precepts

a) Those actions and capabilities, usually long-range, designed to prevent an opposing force from entering an operational area.
b) The ability to project military force into an operational area with sufficient freedom of action to accomplish the mission.
c) The unhindered national use of the global commons and select sovereign territory, waters, airspace and cyberspace, achieved by projecting all the elements of national power.
d) The complementary vice merely additive employment of capabilities in different domains such that each enhances the effectiveness and compensates for the vulnerabilities of the others-to establish superiority in some combination of domains that will provide the freedom of action required by the mission.
e) Those actions and capabilities, usually of shorter range, designed not to keep an opposing force out, but to limit its freedom of action within the operational area.
f) Areas of air, sea, space, and cyberspace that belong to no one state. Access to the global commons is vital to U.S. national interests, both as an end in itself and as a means to projecting military force into hostile territory.

Operational Access a b c d e f

Assured Access a b c d e f

Antiaccess (A2) a b c d e f
Area-Denial (AD) a b c d e f
Cross-Domain Synergy a b c d e f
Global Commons

The Purpose of JOAC is to describe how a future joint force will overcome opposed access challenges. Which of the following IS NOT a method for JOAC to guide force development?

Providing specific Joint Force Commander guidance regardless of the situation

(wrong) establishing

Future enemies, both states and nonstates, will see the adoption of an antiaccess/area-denial strategy against the United States as a favorable course of action. Which of the following is a common element of A2/AD strategies?

Attacking U.S. forward bases, whether by missiles, special operations units, or irregular forces to include the use of weapons of mass destruction.

Which of the following is a key antiaccess capability?

(wrong) All of the above

Which of the following is an attribute of the JOAC application of Cross-Domain Synergy?

All of the above

Which are identified as contributing to the trend of a changing U.S. overseas defense Posture?

Decreased support

severely contracting

U.S. garrisons on foreign soil

which of the following are true of the space and cyberspace domains?

gaining and maintaining
space and cyberspace operations