Question: ________ research uses past records or data sets to investigate research questions or to look for patterns or relationships.
Answer: archival
==================================================
Question: Research describing a link between childhood vaccines and autism has been ________.
Answer: retracted due to a financial conflict of interest by the author
==================================================
Question: An upper-level psychology class is conducting an experiment on racial prejudice that involves having participants rate the likeability of faces in a set of photos. However, they tell participants that the study is about the effects of aging on likeability. When participants are finished, they are thanked for their time and leave the experiment. In this example, the class forgot to ________ in order to resolve the ________ in the study.
Answer: debrief participants; deception
==================================================
Question: A ________ is least likely to be involved in the IRB decision regarding whether a study will be permitted.
Answer: veterinarian
==================================================
Question: On a graph of a correlation coefficient, points falling near to a straight sloped line indicate ________.
Answer: a strong correlation
==================================================
Question: Which of the following represents a weak positive correlation?
Answer: +0.2
==================================================
Question: ________ research studies the same groups of participants over time.
Answer: longitudinal
==================================================
Question: Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women. They recruit male and female participants to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
Answer: quasi-experimental
==================================================
Question: A negative correlation means ________.
Answer: one variable decreases as the other increases
==================================================
Question: ________ assesses the consistency of observations by different observers.
Answer: inter-rater reliability
==================================================
Question: ________ are subjects of psychological research.
Answer: participants
==================================================
Question: Simplicity of conducting the study is to ________ as ability to test large numbers of participants is to ________.
Answer: archival research; surveys
==================================================
Question: The ________ group does not get the experimental treatment.
Answer: control
==================================================
Question: In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________.
Answer: random sampling; random group assignment
==================================================
Question: Which of the following represents a strong negative correlation?
Answer: -0.9
==================================================
Question: A(n) ________ is a well-developed set of ideas that proposes an explanation for observed phenomena.
Answer: theory
==================================================
Question: In a ________ study, both the researchers and the participants are unaware of the group assignments.
Answer: double-blind
==================================================
Question: Green et al. used a ________ from their ________ of interest in order to make a ________.
Answer: sample; population; generalization
==================================================
Question: Which of the following would be the best example of a valid naturalistic observation study in driving behavior?
Answer: watching footage obtained from cameras set up unobtrusively on various streets
==================================================
Question: A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) ________ design.
Answer: longitudinal
==================================================
Question: ________ research uses past records or data sets to investigate research questions or to look for patterns or relationships. Answer: archival ================================================== Question: Research describing a link between childhood vaccines and autism has been ________. Answer: retracted due to a financial conflict of interest by the author ================================================== Question: An upper-level psychology class is conducting an experiment on racial prejudice that involves having participants rate the likeability of faces in a set of photos. However, they tell participants that the study is about the effects of aging on likeability. When participants are finished, they are thanked for their time and leave the experiment. In this example, the class forgot to ________ in order to resolve the ________ in the study. Answer: debrief participants; deception ================================================== Question: A ________ is least likely to be involved in the IRB decision regarding whether a study will be permitted. Answer: veterinarian ================================================== Question: On a graph of a correlation coefficient, points falling near to a straight sloped line indicate ________. Answer: a strong correlation ================================================== Question: Which of the following represents a weak positive correlation? Answer: +0.2 ================================================== Question: ________ research studies the same groups of participants over time. Answer: longitudinal ================================================== Question: Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing differences in pain threshold between men and women. They recruit male and female participants to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. This is an example of a(n) ________ study. Answer: quasi-experimental ================================================== Question: A negative correlation means ________. Answer: one variable decreases as the other increases ================================================== Question: ________ assesses the consistency of observations by different observers. Answer: inter-rater reliability ================================================== Question: ________ are subjects of psychological research. Answer: participants ================================================== Question: Simplicity of conducting the study is to ________ as ability to test large numbers of participants is to ________. Answer: archival research; surveys ================================================== Question: The ________ group does not get the experimental treatment. Answer: control ================================================== Question: In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________. Answer: random sampling; random group assignment ================================================== Question: Which of the following represents a strong negative correlation? Answer: -0.9 ================================================== Question: A(n) ________ is a well-developed set of ideas that proposes an explanation for observed phenomena. Answer: theory ================================================== Question: In a ________ study, both the researchers and the participants are unaware of the group assignments. Answer: double-blind ================================================== Question: Green et al. used a ________ from their ________ of interest in order to make a ________. Answer: sample; population; generalization ================================================== Question: Which of the following would be the best example of a valid naturalistic observation study in driving behavior? Answer: watching footage obtained from cameras set up unobtrusively on various streets ================================================== Question: A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) ________ design. Answer: longitudinal ==================================================