Article III: The Courts Answers
Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Answer: a case between two states
Which statement best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects its interpretation of the Constitution?
Answer: The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
An unanswered constitutional question about the judicial branch involves
Answer: what “good behavior” means, with regard to judicial terms.
Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears?
Answer: An appellate case has been heard by a lower court, while an original case has not.
People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called
Answer: judges
The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court.
Answer: appellate jurisdiction.
Appellate jurisdiction refers to
Answer: the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court.
Which explains why the Constitution gave Congress the power to create a system of federal courts?
Answer: The Constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the Supreme Court.
The selection of federal judges by the executive branch is an example of
Answer: checks and balances.
Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?
Answer: appellate
Which is a true statement about federal judges?
Answer: They serve lifetime terms.
The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court.
Answer: appellate jurisdiction.
Appellate jurisdiction refers to
Answer: the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court.
In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has
Answer: original and appellate.
Which statement best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects its interpretation of the Constitution?
Answer: The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is
Answer: to interpret laws.
Which explains why Supreme Court justices are given lifetime appointments?
Answer: They protect justices from political pressure.
The selection of federal judges by the executive branch is an example of
Answer: checks and balances.
Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears?
Answer: An appellate case has been heard by a lower court, while an original case has not.
The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts
Answer: lower than the Supreme Court.