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DNA Vs RNA And Protein Synthesis Updated Answer Key

I am single stranded

Answer:  RNA


I am found only in the nucleus of eukaryote cells (exception during mitosis when nucleus is temporarily disassembled.)

Answer: DNA


I am a nucleic acid

Answer: both DNA and RNA


I am arranged as a double helix or “twisted ladder.”

Answer: DNA


I have the sugar ribose

Answer: RNA


I have the sugar deoxyribose

Answer: DNA


I include the bases Guanine, Cytosine and Adenine

Answer: both DNA and RNA


In eukaryote cells, I travel out of the nucleus to a ribosome

Answer: RNA


I have the base Thymine

Answer: DNA


I have the base Uracil

Answer: RNA


Type:

Answer: tRNA


Type:

Answer: rRNA


Stands for:

Answer: messenger RNA

Stands for:

Answer: ribosomal RNA



1)  I am a nucleic acid.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both 

Answer: Both 



2) I am usually single-stranded

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: RNA



3) I am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus [in eukaryotic cells].

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: DNA


4)  I am arranged as a double helix, and my shape is often described as a “twisted ladder.”

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: DNA



5) I include bases guanine, cytosine, and adenine.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: Both


6) I include the base uracil.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: RNA


7) I include the base thymine.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: DNA


8) I generally remain in the nucleus [in eukaryotic cells].

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: DNA


9) I have the sugar deoxyribose.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: DNA


10) I am made up of nucleotides.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: Both


11) I have the sugar ribose.

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both

Answer: Both


12) What does mRNA stand for?

  • Transfer RNA

  • Ribosomal RNA

  • Messenger RNA

Answer: Messenger RNA


13) What does tRNA stand for?

  • Transfer RNA

  • Ribosomal RNA

  • Messenger RNA

Answer: Transfer RNA


14) What does rRNA stand for?

  • Deoxyribose RNA

  • Ribosomal RNA

  • Messenger RNA

Answer: Ribosomal RNA


15) I am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus

  • DNA

  • RNA

  •  Both

Answer: RNA


16) Transcription takes place here (in a eukaryotic cell)

  • Mitochondria

  • Vacuole

  • Nucleus

Answer: Nucleus


17) Is DNA directly involved in the process of transcription?

  • yes

  • No

Answer: yes


18) Where does translation take place?

  • Vacuole

  • Mitochondria

  • Ribosomes

Answer: Ribosomes


19) Which type(s) of RNA are involved in translation?

  • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

  • Messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • Transfer RNA (tRNA)

  • all RNA listed

Answer: all RNA listed


20) Which process is shown?

  • mitosis

  • transcription

  • Translation

Answer:Translation


21) What is occurring in this picture?

  • DNA Replication

  • Mitosis

  • Transcription

Answer: Transcription


22) Which of these bases does not exist in RNA?

  • T

  • C

  • A

  • U

Answer: T


23) What does tRNA do?

  • make up ribosomes

  • help with RNA splicing

  • carry amino acids to ribosomes

Answer: carry amino acids to ribosomes


24) Which type of RNA contains the codons and is translated into proteins?

  • rRNA

  • tRNA

  • mRNA

Answer: mRNA


25) What does rRNA do?

  • carry amino acids to ribosomes

  • help with RNA splicing

  • make up ribosomes

  • carry info from genes to ribosomes

Answer: make up ribosomes


26) What image is this?

  • transcription

  • Translation

Answer: transcription


27) what image is this?

 

  • translation

  • Transcription

Answer: translation


28) Adenine bonds with ______________.

  • Adenine

  • Cytosine

  • Thymine

Answer: Thymine


29) Guanine bonds with ______________.

  • Thymine

  • Cytosine

  • Adenine

Answer: Cytosine


30) What are the 4 nitrogen bases? (DNA)

  • adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose

  • adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine

  • adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine

Answer: adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine