Intermolecular Forces Quiz
List the intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest:
ANSWER: dispersion, Dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding
What atoms does Hydrogen interact with to create Hydrogen-Bond Intermolecular Forces?
ANSWER: oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine
What is the relationship between intermolecular forces and boiling point?
ANSWER: Direct
If you have strong intermolecular forces, you will have _____ vapor pressure
ANSWER: low
If you have strong intermolecular forces, you will have _______ surface tension,
ANSWER: high
Which is stronger F₂ or Cl₂ and why?
ANSWER: Cl₂ is stronger because it has more electrons so there is more possibility of creating an uneven
shift of electrons.
If BA₂ has a electronegativity difference of .4, CD₂ has a difference of 0, and EF₂ has a difference of .2, list
the molecular from highest to lowest dispersion forces:
ANSWER: BA₂, EF₂, CD₂
How do you determine which molecule has higher or lower intermolecular forces?
ANSWER: First determine what sort of intermolecular forces they have (dipole-dipole, dispersion, or
hydrogen) then determine the electronegativity difference.
If you have strong intermolecular forces, you will have a _______ melting point.
ANSWER: high
The transition from a solid to a liquid is called:
ANSWER: melting
The transition from a liquid to a gas is called:
ANSWER: evaporation
The transition from a gas to a liquid is called:
ANSWER: condensation
The transition from a liquid to a solid is called:
ANSWER: freezing
The transition from a solid to a gas is called:
ANSWER: sublimation
The transition from gas to solid is called:
ANSWER: deposition
Dispersion intermolecular forces occur with what molecules?
ANSWER: All
The weakest intermolecular forces are found within what sort of atom?
ANSWER: Nonpolar
Induced Dipole occur within what sort of atoms?
ANSWER: Two identical polar molecules
A high boiling point tells what about the intermolecualr forces.
ANSWER: They are strong
A low melting point tells what about the intermolecular forces?
ANSWER: They are weak
1. Which of these is not an intermolecular force?
covalent bonding(CORRECT ANSWER)
London dispersion forces
hydrogen bonding
dipole-dipole forces
2. What type of IMF is present in all substances, regardless of polarity?
London dispersion forces(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
ion-dipole forces
3. Intermolecular forces are the forces
between molecules(CORRECT ANSWER)
within molecules
4. Which is the strongest intermolecular force below”
Hydrogen bonding(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole-dipole
Dispersion
Ionic
5. Type of intermolecular force present in HF.
H-bond(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole dipole
dispersion
ionic
6. Intermolecular force present in CHF3
dipole dipole(CORRECT ANSWER)
ionic
dispersion
H bond
7. Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
NH3(CORRECT ANSWER)
O2
N2
H2
8. Is the intermolecular force present in Cl2?
dispersion(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole dipole
H-bond
metallic
9. What intermolecular force present in a sample of pure HCl?
dipole-dipole attraction(CORRECT ANSWER)
London dispersion forces
H-bonds
molecule-ion attraction
10. What intermolecular force is present in a sample of pure Cl2?
London dispersion forces(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole-dipole attraction
H-bonds
molecule-ion attraction
11. Intermolecular forces are the forces that exist
between molecules(CORRECT ANSWER)
within molecules
12. Which of these is not an intermolecular force?
covalent bonding(CORRECT ANSWER)
London dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
13. Which noble gas has the highest boiling point?
Xe(CORRECT ANSWER)
Kr
Ar
He
14. Which of the following has the lowest boiling point?
N2(CORRECT ANSWER)
PH3
Cl2
CaCl2
15. Is the intermolecular force present in HCl?
dipole dipole(CORRECT ANSWER)
H-bond
dispersion
ionic
16. What type of intermolecular forces increase with increasing molecular mass?
London dispersion forces(CORRECT ANSWER)
hydrogen bonding
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
17. Which are the strongest intermolecular forces?
hydrogen bonds(CORRECT ANSWER)
London dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
molecule-ion attractions
18. What are the most important intermolecular forces found between water molecules?
hydrogen bonding(CORRECT ANSWER)
London dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
19. Hydrogen bonding is a special type of what force?
London dispersion forces
ion-dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces(CORRECT ANSWER)
covalent force
20. What type of intermolecular force is present in all substances, regardless of polarity?
ion-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forces(CORRECT ANSWER)
dipole-dipole forces
21. Which of these molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding as its major intermolecular force of attraction when dissolved in water?
HCl
HBr
HF(CORRECT ANSWER)
all of these
22. What explains the very high melting and boiling point of water?
Dipole-dipole forces between water molecules
London dispersion forces between water molecules
Molecule-ion attractions between water molecules
Hydrogen bonds between water molecules(CORRECT ANSWER)
23. What force explains the ability for water molecules to dissolve ionic compounds?
Molecule-ion attraction(CORRECT ANSWER)
Dipole-dipole attraction
Hydrogen bonds
London Dispersion forces
24. Which of these is not an intermolecular force?
London dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
ion-dipole forces
ionic bonding(CORRECT ANSWER)
25. Which of these typically increases when IMF’s increase?
melting point
viscosity
boiling point
all of these (CORRECT ANSWER)