Question: Scientific hypotheses are ________ and falsifiable.

Answer: testable

Question: ________ are defined as observable realities.

Answer: facts

Question: Scientific knowledge is ________.

Answer: empirical

Question: A major criticism of Freud’s early theories involves the fact that his theories ________.

Answer: were not testable

Question: Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period of time with a few clients. This type of research approach is known as a(n): ________.

Answer: case study

Question: ________ involves observing behavior in individuals in their natural environments.

Answer: naturalistic observation

Question: The major limitation of case studies is ________.

Answer: the inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the larger population

Question: The benefit of naturalistic observation studies is ________.

Answer: the honesty of the data that is collected in a realistic setting

Question: Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ________.

Answer: archival research

Question: ________ involves following a group of research participants for an extended period of time.

Answer: longitudinal research