Question: An email message containing warning related to a non-existent computer security threat, asking a user to delete system files falsely identified as malware, and/or prompting them to share the message with others is an example of:

1. Vishing

2. 2. Impersonation

3. 3. Virus hoax

4. 4. Phishing

5. Answer: Virus hoax

6. Question: Privacy filter (a.k.a. privacy screen) is a protective overlay placed on the computer screen that narrows the viewing angle, so the screen content is only visible directly in front of the monitor and cannot be seen by others nearby. Privacy filter is one of the countermeasures against shoulder surfing.

7. 1. True

8. 2. False

9. Answer: True

10. Question: A situation in which an unauthorized person can view another user’s display or keyboard to learn their password or other confidential information is referred to as:

11. 1. Spear phishing

12. 2. Tailgating

13. 3. Shoulder surfing

14. 4. Spoofing

15. Answer: Shoulder surfing

16. Question:

17. Answer: True

18. Question: Which social engineering attack relies on identity theft?

19. 1. Impersonation

20. 2. Dumpster diving

21. 3. Watering hole attack

22. 4. Shoulder surfing

23. Answer: Impersonation

24. Question: What is tailgating?

25. 1. Acquiring unauthorized access to confidential data

26. 2. Looking over someone’s shoulder to get information

27. 3. Gaining unauthorized access to restricted areas by following another person

28. 4. Manipulating a user into disclosing confidential information

29. Answer: Gaining unauthorized access to restricted areas by following another person

30. Question: The practice of using a telephone system to manipulate user into disclosing confidential information is called:

31. 1. Whaling

32. 2. Spear phishing

33. 3. Vishing

34. 4. Pharming

35. Answer: Vishing

36. Question: Phishing scams targeting people holding high positions in an organization or business are known as:

37. 1. Vishing

38. 2. Bluesnarfing

39. 3. Whaling

40. 4. Bluejacking

41. 5. Pharming

42. Answer: Whaling

43. Question: Phishing scams targeting a specific group of people are referred to as:

44. 1. Vishing

45. 2. Spear phishing

46. 3. Spoofing

47. 4. Whaling

48. Answer: Spear phishing

49. Question: A social engineering technique whereby attackers under disguise of legitimate request attempt to gain access to confidential information they shouldn’t have access to is commonly referred to as:

50. 1. Phishing

51. 2. Privilege escalation

52. 3. Backdoor access

53. 4. Shoulder surfing

54. Answer: Phishing