4.1 Studying Ecology
Question: Ecology
Answer: is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environments.
Question: Species
Answer: is a group of individuals that interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Question: Population
Answer: members of a species that all live in the same area.
Question: Community
Answer: all of the population in a particular area.
Question: Ecosystem
Answer: all living things and their physical environments within a particular area.
Question: Biosphere
Answer: the earth, and all of its organisms and environments.
Question: Biotic Factor
Answer: any part of an ecosystem that is living or used to be living.
Question: Abiotic Factor
Answer: any part of an ecosystem that has never been living.
Question: Habitat
Answer: the specific environment in which an organism lives.
Question: Resource
Answer: anything an organism needs; includes nutrition, shelter, mates, and breeding sites.