4.3 Population Growth
Question: Survivorship curve
Answer: Graph that shows how the likelihood of death varies with age.
Question: Immigration
Answer: The arrival of individuals from outside a given area.
Question: Emigration
Answer: The departure of individuals from a given area.
Question: Exponential growth
Answer: When a population increases by a fixed percentage each year.
Question: Limiting factor
Answer: A characteristic of the environment that limits population growth.
Question: Carrying capacity
Answer: The largest population size a given environment can sustainably support.
Question: Logistic growth
Answer: How a population’s initial exponential increase is slowed and finally stopped by limiting factors.
Question: Density-dependent factor
Answer: A limiting factor whose influence changes with the population density.
Question: Density-independent factor
Answer: A limiting factor whose influence is unaffected by population density.
Question: Biotic potential
Answer: The maximum ability to produce offspring in ideal conditions.