What Is The Biggest Deterrent To Establishing Sustainable Agriculture

Question: The Fertile Crescent is most cited by Western and Middle Eastern scholars as the cradle of civilization.

Answer: TRUE

Question: Nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Mesopotamia forms the eastern half of the Fertile Crescent.

Answer: TRUE

Question: Iraq is practically landlocked, with only a small portion of its border touching the Persian Gulf.

Answer: TRUE

Question: Most Middle Eastern countries are highly dependent on food from abroad.

Answer: TRUE

Question: Many countries located around the Mediterranean Sea have large quantities of crude oil.

Answer: FALSE

Question: Which of the following defines a civilization?

Answer: A group of people who live together and have social, political, economic and religious structure

Question: Which of the following crops is considered the first domesticated crop in the Fertile Crescent?

Answer: Wheat

Question: On the map below, #1 is marking which of the following countries?

Answer: Turkey

Question: On the map below, #2 is marking which of the following countries?

Answer: Syria

Question: What is the biggest deterrent to establishing sustainable agriculture?

Answer: Limited water

Question: Which of the following must be addressed to improve agriculture in the Middle East?

Answer: All of the above

Question: Which of the following countries is an oil-dry country?

Answer: Bahrain

Question: Which country in the Middle East has the most crude oil?

Answer: Saudi Arabia

Question: Why is the camel such an important animal in the Middle East?

Answer: The camel has an incredible ability to adapt to harsh conditions.

Question: Which of the following is favorable to the camel?

Answer: Sandy soil

Question: Which of the following countries is a small Himalayan nation found between India and China?

Answer: Nepal

Question: Which of the following bodies of water is found off the coast of Mumbai?

Answer: The Arabian Sea

Question: Why do some people think that the term Middle East is Eurocentric?

Answer: Both A and B

Question: What was Gandhi's focus after India's independence?

Answer: Building peace and unity between Muslims and Hindus

Question: In 1930, which of the following did Britain levy a tax on as a means of punishing the Indians?

Answer: Salt

Question: Which of the following groups called for a separate nation - Pakistan?

Answer: The Muslims

Question: Which of the following levels is the highest level in the caste system?

Answer: Brahman

Question: Why does the violence against Dalits continue throughout India?

Answer: Lack of enforcement of laws prohibiting violence against Dalits.

Question: What are reclaimed islands?

Answer: Islands that are artificially created.

Question: Which of the following monotheistic religions was the first to dominate the Middle East region?

Answer: Judaism

Question: Which of the following religions is not commonly found in India?

Answer: Judaism

Question: Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?

Answer: Uranium

Question: What has been the recent migration trend in India?

Answer: Rural to urban

Question: What does bilateral mean?

Answer: Two-sided

Question: What are assets?

Answer: Anything of material value owned by a person or company

Question: How and why is agriculture limited in the Middle East?

Answer: The biggest deterrent to establishing sustainable agriculture is the problem of limited water and its constraints on agriculture in the region, which is largely arid and semi arid. Due to a lack of cultivable land and a limited amount of water, the Middle East produces less than half of the food and agro-industrial products it consumes. With the exception of Israel, agriculture in the region remains undeveloped. Most Middle Eastern countries are highly dependent on food from abroad. Agriculture must compete for water resources with large-scale industry and the needs of growing populations. Therefore, it is vital that the kind of agriculture practiced should use as little water as possible.

Question: Describe the historical and current relationship between India and Pakistan.

Answer: Against the wishes of many citizens of India, Britain's Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act which separated India into two independent entities - India and Pakistan. When Britain dismantled its Indian empire and granted freedom and independence to the people of the region, India and Pakistan almost instantaneously solidified their position as arch rivals. The animosity between these two nations continues to this very day. Although the animosity has its roots in religion and history, the tension continues to escalate and can now be seen in a nuclear arms race as well as a nasty battle over the states of Jammu and Kashmir.

Question: Describe the caste system in India and the status of the "Dalits," or the "Untouchables."

Answer: Although the caste system was formally abolished in the 1960s by the Indian government, it continues to impact society today because people accept that the caste system keeps order in society and prevents chaos. The caste system is most rigid in rural areas. The caste system in India is generally associated with Hinduism, but it is also found among Muslims and Christians.There are five different classes, or varnas, of the Indian social structure. Within each of these categories are the actual "castes" or jatis within which people are born, marry, and die. There is little movement within these jatis. However, women are more likely to have movement than men because women tend to "marry up" and marry a man of a higher caste, while men rarely, if ever, marry a woman in a higher caste. The "untouchables" class is referred to as Dalits or Harijans. Historically, Dalit status is associated with people holding occupations regarded as ritually impure. Occupations such as butchering, removal of dead animals, cleaning latrines, and leatherwork are all occupations considered impure. People who participate in these activities are considered to be polluting to the individual and then those people are considered "contagious" and able to pollute others. Dalits were commonly banned from many places and segregated from Indian society. According to a report by Human Rights Watch, although the government has passed laws banning the use of the caste system, Dalits continue to face discrimination and even abuse - sometimes acts of communal violence - where large groups of people attack them and the attack goes unreported for fear of retribution or the attack is reported but the authorities choose to ignore it. The caste system continues to be under careful scrutiny by officials within and outside India in the hopes of eliminating the negative effects in the near future.