Question: proteins

Answer: Urea and uric acid are products of the breakdown of

Question: fecal contamination

Answer: When a female patient develops cystitis, the most likely cause is from

Question: Always clean the perineal area from front to back."

Answer: Yolanda has been diagnosed several times in the last year with cystitis. She asks the practitioner if there is anything she can do to prevent future episodes of cystitis. What is the best response to her question?

Question: an indwelling urinary catheter

Answer: You would anticipate that a patient who has had ___ may develop cystitis.

Question: cystitis

Answer: When taking a urine sample from a patient for testing, you notice it is cloudy. This could indicate

Question: Glomerulonephritis

Answer: An immune disorder is a possible cause for which disease?

Question: Dehydration

Answer: Renal calculi could result from

Question: With a bladder infection

Answer: How does pyelonephritis begin?

Question: Glomerulonephritis

Answer: Which of these urinary diseases is likely to be treated with corticosteroids?

Question: Renal column

Answer: The portion of the renal cortex that extends between the pyramids is the

Question: Renal cortex

Answer: Which of the following is the outermost layer of the kidneys?

Question: Ureters

Answer: What are the muscular tubes that carry urine to the bladder called?

Question: Renal sinus

Answer: Which of these is the medial depression of a kidney?

Question: Renin

Answer: What is the name for the hormone that regulates blood pressure?

Question: Retroperitoneal

Answer: The kidneys are in which position when compared to the peritoneal cavity?

Question: Erythropoietin

Answer: Which of these is a hormone that helps to regulate red blood cell production?

Question: hilum

Answer: The ___ contains the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter.

Question: renal pelvis

Answer: The expansion of the ureter inside the kidneys is the

Question: renal medulla

Answer: The middle portion of the kidneys is the

Question: Renal corpuscle

Answer: Which of the following is composed of a mass of capillaries called a glomerulus and is where blood filtration occurs?

Question: glomerulus

Answer: The group of capillaries that forms the renal corpuscle is called the

Question: distal convoluted tubules

Answer: The ___ join with other, similar structures from other ne nephrons to form collecting ducts

Question: Loop of Henle

Answer: Located between the proximal and distal tubules is the

Question: Proximal convoluted tubule

Answer: Which section of the tubule is connected to the glomerulus?

Question: Bowman's capsule

Answer: Which structure surrounds each glomerulus?

Question: Peritubular capillaries

Answer: Wha t are the tiny vessels that surround the tubules?

Question: efferent arterioles

Answer: The___ deliver blood to the peritubular capillaries

Question: Glomerular filtration

Answer: Which process of urine formation decreases when the blood pressure decreases, and increases when the blood pressure increases?

Question: tubular secretion

Answer: During the ___ process of urine formation, substances move from the blood into the renal tubules.

Question: Tubular reabsorption

Answer: During ____ the hormone ADH controls the amount of water the body keeps

Question: Glomerular filtration

Answer: Which of the following occurs in the renal corpuscles?

Question: Tubular reabsorption

Answer: The filtrate flows into the proximal convoluted tubule during which process of urine formation?

Question: Tubular secretion

Answer: During which process of urine formation do drugs and hydrogen ions enter the filtrate?

Question: Tubular reabsorption

Answer: In which process of urine formation are nutrients, ions, and water returned to the body?

Question: tubular secretion

Answer: Substances such as drugs, ions, and waste products are moved during the___ process of urine formation and are eliminated in urine.

Question: Urethra

Answer: Which urinary system structure takes urine away from the bladder?

Question: ureters

Answer: The___ use(s) a peristaltic action to take urine to the bladder.

Question: bladder

Answer: The detrusor muscle is part of the

Question: Can result from poisons and/or alcohol abuse

Answer: Which of the following describes acute renal failure?

Question: Commonly caused by high blood pressure or diabetes

Answer: Which of the following does not describe acute kidney failure?

Question: Commonly caused by high blood pressure or diabetes

Answer: Which of the following describes chronic renal failure?

Question: Can result from poisons and/or alcohol abuse

Answer: Which of the following does not describe chronic renal failure?

Question: You can do Kegel exercises to increase your control of the urinary sphincters.

Answer: Carol recently had surgery to repair a urinary sphincter. Since then, incontinence. The physician has assured her that this will be a temporary condition, but shw wants to know what she can do to help alleviate this problem. Which of the following is your best reply?

Question: Pain medication and antibiotics

Answer: Donna came to the office today complaining of back pain, fever, nausea, and blood in her urine. She has a recent history of bladder infection. The physician diagnoses pyelonephritis. Which of the following would you expect the physician to prescribe?

Question: Acute renal failure

Answer: You are working at an urgent care clinic when a patient is brought in by several of his friends. He is conscious but seems very confused. At first, the friends say they're worried because he had too much to drink, but then they admit that he was using drugs also. The patient's hands are shaking, and when he wipes his nose with a tissue, you can see blood on the tissue. Which of the following conditions would the physician likely be most concerned about?

Question: Kidneys

Answer: Which of the folowing removes metabolic waste products from the the blood?

Question: Metabolic wastes

Answer: the kidneys what combines with water and ions to form urine?