The First Nutrient To Be Chemically Digested Is
Question: first nutrient to be chemically digested in the body
Answer: starch
Question: teeth adapted for tearing food
Answer: canine
Question: sphincter to control the rate of food leaves the stomach
Answer: pyloric
Question: enzyme to break down carbohydrates and starches
Answer: amylase
Question: muscular contractions to propel food from one organ to the next
Answer: peristalsis
Question: emulsifier to aid in the digestion of lipids
Answer: bile
Question: forms if part of the stomach wall digests itself
Answer: ulcer
Question: part of the large intestine found on the right side of the body
Answer: ascending colon
Question: teeth adapted for grinding food
Answer: molars
Question: salivary gland inflamed when one gets the mumps
Answer: parotid gland
Question: molecules that served as readily available energy for the body
Answer: glucose
Question: enzyme to break down lactose in dairy products
Answer: lactose
Question: the building blocks of protiens
Answer: amino acids
Question: opening at the terminal end of the large intestines
Answer: anus
Question: primary fuction is absorption of nutrients
Answer: small intestine
Question: watery stool resulting when food residue passed through the large intestine too quickly for water to absorb
Answer: diahrrea
Question: enzyme to break down lipids, produced by the pancreas
Answer: lipase
Question: part of the alimentary canal where no digestion or absorption takes place
Answer: esophagus
Question: site of HCl and pepsinogen
Answer: stomach
Question: cells which produce hydrochloric acid in the stomach
Answer: parietal cells
Question: saliva is important in _____ digestion
Answer: chemical
Question: fingerlike projections of the small intestine important for nutrient absorption
Answer: villi
Question: sphincter at the distal end of the esophagus, damaged during heartburn
Answer: cardioesophageal
Question: process by which larger molecules are built from smaller ones
Answer: anabolism
Question: where bile is stored
Answer: gall bladder
Question: site where small intestine and large intestine join together
Answer: ileocecal valve
Question: chemical digestion breaking larger molecules into simpler compounds
Answer: catabolism
Question: last subdivision of the small intestine
Answer: ileum
Question: middle section of the small intestine
Answer: jejunum
Question: where bile is produced
Answer: liver
Question: enzyme produced in the stomach to break down proteins
Answer: pepsinogen
Question: another name for the alimentary canal
Answer: gastrointestinal tract
Question: name for soft, partially digested mixture in the stomach
Answer: chyme
Question: where water is absorbed in the alimentary canal
Answer: large intestine
Question: produces enzymes to break down all food groups
Answer: pancreas
Question: beginning of carbohydrate/starch digestion
Answer: mouth
Question: site where bile and pancreatic jucies enter alimentary canal
Answer: duodenum
Question: part of the large intestine becomes inflamed, pain on the lower right side of the abdomen
Answer: appendicitis
Question: common passageway for food and air
Answer: pharynx
Question: beginning of the large intestine, site of the appendix
Answer: cecum
Question: anterior chisel shaped teeth for cutting
Answer: incisors
Question: things found in the stomach
Answer: chyme, gastric juices, chief cells, parietal cells, mucous neck cells
Question: functions of pancreas
Answer: produces enzymes that break down all food groups. produce hormones insulin and glucagon. pancreatic juice very alkaline.
Question: layers of the alimentary canal tunics in order
Answer: mucosa, submucosa, musclaris externa, serosa
Question: 6 major processes involved in the digestive system
Answer: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation
Question: role of liver
Answer: produces bile, breaks up large fat particles
Question: modifications the small intestine possess to increase nutrient absorption
Answer: microvilli, villi, plicae circulares
Question: what is the dental formula for humans
Answer: 2123