Question: _____ is when incoming shipments are from a single source or manufacturer.

Answer: break-bulk warehousing

Question: _____ is a form of warehousing in which strategically placed hubs are used as sorting or transfer facilities.

Answer: hub-and-spoke system

Question: a direct truck shipment is _____.

Answer: a shipment made directly, with no additional stops, changing of trucks, or loading of additional cargo

Question: assortment warehousing is _____.

Answer: a form of warehousing in which a wide array of goods is held close to the source of demand in order to ensure short customer lead times

Question: sustainability is _____.

Answer: performing activities in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their need

Question: postponement warehousing is ______.

Answer: a form of warehousing that combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of good until the last possible moment

Question: the assignment problem is _____.

Answer: a specialized form of an optimization model that attempts to assign limited capacity to various demand points in a way that minimizes costs

Question: a roadrailer is

Answer: a specialized rail car the size of a standard truck trailer that can be quickly switched from rail to ground transportation by changing the wheels

Question: a common carrier is _____.

Answer: a transportation service provider that handles shipments on a case-by-case basis, without the need for long-term agreements or contracts

Question: an objective function is _____.

Answer: a quantitative function that an optimization model seeks to optimize (i.e., maximize or minimize)