Describe The Challenges Simon Bolivar Faced While Liberating South America

Question: How did social structure contribute to discontent in Latin America.

Answer: The social structure permitted peninsulares to dominate the political and social life, the creoles resented their 2nd-class status, and mestizos and mulattoes were enrages that they were denied the status, wealth, and power that the whites had.

Question: what advantages did Haitian slaves have over French soldiers

Answer: they were fighting on their own turf; they had a strong military and political leader in Toussaint L’Ouverture; and, like other American revolutionaries, they were fighting for their own independence, so they were highly motivated.

Question: Describe the challenges Simon Bolivar faced while liberating South America.

Answer: Not only did Bolivar face the full strength of Spanish forces; he also had to contend with the difficult, mountainous terrain of South America.

Question: How do we know that Bolivar’s political goals for South America were not achieved?

Answer: Bolivar intended to unite South America under a single constitutional government. Instead, civil wars divided South America into several rival states, some which were ruled by dictators.

Question: Explain why creoles did not support Hidalgo or Morelos and how this affected the fight for independence.

Answer: creoles opposed Hidalgo and Morelos because these leaders wanted radical reforms, including the abolition of slavery and universal suffrage. As middle class businessmen and merchants, many creoles relied on slavery and other forms of exploitation for their wealth.