Milady Chapter 2 Anatomy And Physiology
Question: Abduction
Answer: muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity. In the hand, abduction separates the fingers.
Question: absorption
Answer: The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system to feed the tissues and cells.
Question: accessory nerve
Answer: also known as the 11th cranial nerve; a type of motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles
Question: adduction
Answer: muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity. In the hand, adduction draw the fingers together
Question: Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Answer: transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism
Question: adipose tissue
Answer: A specialized connective tissue considered fat, which gives smoothness and contour to the body and cushions and insulates the body.
Question: adrenal glands
Answer: glands that are located at the top of the kidneys assisting in the regulation of metabolism, stress response and blood pressure, and support of immune system health through the generation of specific hormones
Question: anatomy
Answer: the study of human body structure, how the body parts are organized, and the science of the structure of organisms or of their parts
Question: aorta
Answer: The body’s largest artery. The arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
Question: arteries
Answer: Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the capillaries throughout the body