Question: A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience is called LEARNING.

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Question: The type of learning in which the organism learns to associate two stimuli is CLASSICAL conditioning.

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Question: The tendency of organisms to associate a response and its consequence forms the basis of OPERANT conditioning.

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Question: Complex animals often learn behaviors merely by OBSERVING others perform them.

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Question: In Pavlov’s classic experiment, a tone, or NS is sounded just before the food is placed in the animal’s mouth.

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Question: An animal will salivate when food is placed in its mouth. This salivation is called the UCR.

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Question: Eventually, the dogs in Pavlov’s experiment would salivate on hearing the tone. This salivation is called the CR.

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Question: the 5 major conditioning processes are- ACQUISITION - EXTINCTIONS - SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY - GENERALIZATION - DISCRIMINATION

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