Question: habituation

Answer: There is always a distinct scent of olive oil and serrano chilies whenever Salma enters her aunt’s home. She no longer notices the smells after staying a little while inside the house. This scenario is an example of ______.

Question: mimicry

Answer:

Question: short-term memory to long-term memory

Answer: Learning occurs when information moves from

Question: associative

Answer: Conditioning is a form of ____________ learning in which a behavior becomes more likely because the organism links that behavior with certain events in its environment.

Question: classical and operant

Answer: The two types of conditioning are ________.

Question: unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

Answer: In Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiment, he presented the sound of a bell along with meat powder to his dogs. After several trials, the dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell in the absence of the meat powder. In this study, meat powder acted as a(n) ___________.

Question: Which of the following studies has employed forward conditioning?

Answer: Presenting a loud noise before a puff of air is blown on a cat’s face

Question: extinction

Answer:

Question: psychological studies can raise ethical issues.

Answer: John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner’s experiment with Little Albert showed that:

Question: negative reinforcement

Answer: The removal of a stimulus after a behavior to increase the frequency of that behavior is known as ___________.