Question: In what ways did colonial powers try to control African life?

Answer: The Africans were forced to work in plantations and mines. In Kenya the British made all Africans carry ID cards, imposed a tax, and restricted they could live and travel.

Question: What significance does the phrase “Africa for Africans have?

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Question: What did the reforms of Atatürk and Reza Khan have in common?

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Question: Why did Palestine become a center of conflict after WWI?

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Question: Why did some African countries have to fight for independence?

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Question: Why have some African nations taken steps toward democracy in recent years?

Answer: During the 1990s the Western and leaders of money like the World Bank demanded political reforms before giving out more loans and this lead to opposing parties and more freedom of expression. Also in certain countries multi-party elections were held. Also, with independence came more business.

Question: How did Katanga and Biafra reflect the challenges that new African nations faced after independence?

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Question: What factors finally brought an end to apartheid in South Africa?

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Question: Why did fighting continue after Angola and Mozambique achieved independence?

Answer: Some liberation leaders had ties to the South Union or the ANC, the United States and South Africa aided a rebel group in Angola.

Question: How was the conflict in Rwanda similar to the conflict in Darfur?

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