Music 152 Harmony Final Test Answers

The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. (00:42)

Answer: False

From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly.

Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music.

Answer: beats : pulse

The following excerpt is an example of duple meter. (00:14)

Answer: True

Which excerpt suggests a weak beat?

Answer: Excerpt B (00:11)

Which excerpt suggests tempo rubato?

Answer: Excerpt A (00:46)

Meter in music can best be described as:

Answer: The grouping of pulses into consistent units

The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53)

Answer: Triple

The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25)

Answer: Mixed and changing

The proper musical term for ‘decreasing the tempo’ is __________.

Answer: Ritardando

Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? (00:30)

Answer: Strong and fast

The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. (4:32)

Answer: True

Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score?

Answer: Over the staff

The rhythmic “surprise” created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called… (00:13)

Answer: Syncopation

The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom)

Answer: There are three beats in each measure

.

Which excerpt is an example of accelerando?

Answer: Excerpt A (00:12)

Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? (00:19)

Answer: The dramatic use of silence

Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played.

Answer: True

The Italian term for at ease is:

Answer: Adagio

__________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo

Answer: Moderato

In the following example: (00:29)

Answer: The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment

The following piece is an example of triple meter. (3:30)

Answer: False

Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? (7:31)

Answer: Allegro

The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is:

Answer: Presto

The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. (00:11)

Answer: True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example.)

The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. (00:11)

Answer: False (The piece doesn’t gradually slow down.)

The proper musical term for “increasing the tempo” is __________.

Answer: Accelerando

From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly.

Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures.

Answer: stressed : unstressed

Syncopation is often used in jazz settings

Answer: True

This example illustrates the use of: (00:30)

Answer: Ritardando

The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. (5:59)

Answer: True

Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo?

Answer: Excerpt A (00:11)

Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? (00:59)

Answer: Vivace

Which of the following is a false statement?

Answer: Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms.

Rhythm is defined as:

Answer: The organization of sound in time

The pulse in this example… (00:44)

Answer: Is very weak throughout

The tempo in this example… (00:36)

Answer: Remains consistent

If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect:

Answer: The first movement to be fast, the second slower

The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20)

Answer: Rubato

The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30)

Answer: Accelerando

The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03)

Answer: Disjunct

The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having:

(00:13)

Answer: Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character

The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of:

Answer: Shape, direction, and range

The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24)

Answer: Several small melodic ideas

Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:13)

Answer: The excerpt features all three

Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:26)

Answer: The excerpt features all three

The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35)

Answer: Imitation between voices

A melody consists of a succession of:

Answer: Pitches

When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a:

Answer: Theme

The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05)

Answer: Downward at first and then static

The following excerpt is: (00:15)

Answer: The Triumphal March from the opera Aida

Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:22)

Answer: Conjunct

Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:36)`

Answer: Repeated tones

The following excerpt is dissonant. (00:28)

Answer: False

Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension.

Answer: False

The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. (00:11)

Answer: True

The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. (00:06)

Answer: False

This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. This is called: (00:01)

Answer: Arpeggio

The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. (00:14)

Answer: True

The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music.

Answer: False

The following excerpt represents: (00:11)

Answer: Melody with harmonic accompaniment

The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. (00:03)

Answer: False

The following excerpt is consonant. (00:11)

Answer: True

This excerpt demonstrates: (00:19)

Answer: How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout

Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16)

Answer: Double stops

Two simultaneous pitches of the same letter name and pitch (e.g., C, G, or D) constitute a harmony.

Answer: False

Which of the following types of texture does it represent? (00:09)

Answer: Monophony

The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. (00:07)

Answer: True

This piece is a good example of: (00:18)

Answer: Homophonic texture

The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. (00:21)

Answer: False

Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture?

Answer: Cacophony

This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20)

Answer: Polyphonic texture

The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called:

Answer: Monophony

This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31)

Answer: Polyphonic texture

The following excerpt represents homophonic texture.

(00:18)

Answer: False

This music passage is an example of: (00:16)

Answer: Homophony

In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music.

Answer: True

Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other.

Answer: True

Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony?

Answer: The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines

The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. (00:14)

Answer: False

The following music excerpt features: (00:17)

Answer: A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures

Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition?

Answer: Binary form

Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text.

Which excerpt represents the Theme?

Answer: Example A (00:20)

The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. (3:22)

Answer: False

This composition is a clear example of: (17:17)

Answer: Theme and variations form

Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form?

Answer: Example A (15:33)

The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. (3:11)

Answer: True

Which form does it represent? (2:06)

Answer: Ternary form

This piano piece exemplifies: (2:34)

Answer: Ternary form

Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form.

Answer: True

According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by:

Answer: contrasting episodes

Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music.

Answer: True

Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast?

Answer: Strophic form

Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form.

Answer: False

This piece of music is an example of: (3:59)

Answer: Strophic form (Amazing Grace)

This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25)

Answer: Rondo form

This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. (2:33)

Answer: Binary

The texture of this example is… (00:17)

Answer: Polyphonic

Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass?

Answer: Sederunt Principes

Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period?

Answer: Masses and motets

Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period?

Answer: Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut

A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was…

Answer: The Roman Catholic Church

Guido d’Arezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay).

Answer: False

This excerpt is an example of: (00:30)

Answer: Secular music

Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition.

This composition represents… (00:18)

Answer: An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum

The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because… (6:30)

Answer: It moves stepwise and has a small range.

Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature.

Answer: False

Which of the following examples represents secular music?

Answer: Example C (00:15)

Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music?

Answer: Charlemagne

The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music

Answer: True

Léonin and Pérotin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony

Answer: True

The following composition is a work by: (6:03)

Answer: A French troubador

This excerpt is an example of… (00:32)

Answer: Stepwise melody with unstressed rhythms

Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style?

Answer: Guillaume de Machaut

Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies

.

Answer: False

Who is credited with the creation of plainsong?

Answer: Pope Gregory I

Which of the following examples represents sacred music?

Answer: Example B (4:24)

Renaissance artists didn’t really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the “purity” of their music.

Answer: False

The composer of this selection is: (10:26)

Answer: Jacob Obrecht

The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. (4:32)

Answer: False

This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top)

Answer: Lute

Two important composers from the Renaissance period were:

Answer: Desprez and Palestrina

The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based.

Answer: False

The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. (1:38)

Answer: True

This example is: (00:25)

Answer: From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs

Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period.

Answer: False

The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15)

Answer: Thomas Tallis

According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as:

Answer: The Golden Age of Choral Music

Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period?

Answer: 1450 – 1600

This is an excerpt from a: (00:25)

Answer: Madrigal

One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is:

Answer: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day.

The Renaissance may be described as an age in which:

Answer: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again.

What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? (00:27)

Answer: It features imitation that goes through all the voices

Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela?

Answer: Example B (1:58)

During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition?

Answer: Cantus firmus

The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. (7:19)

Answer: False

The Renaissance was the Golden Age of:

Answer: Choral composition for small ensembles

Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics?

Answer: Excerpt B (00:39)

Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? (00:47)

Answer: Bach or Handel.

The texture of this excerpt is: (00:32)

Answer: Polyphonic

Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period?

Answer: The Scientific Revolution

Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? (00:20)

Answer: It has monophonic texture

The composer of the following music example could likely be… (00:40)

Answer: Purcell

According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn.

Answer: False

The following selection is from Berlioz’s Symphony Fantastique. (00:48)

Answer: False

Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music?

Answer: Chopin

The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. Antonín Dvorák was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. 1. What is this composer’s name? (3:02)

Answer: Chromatic

Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos?

Answer: Not C

Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini?

Answer: Excerpt C (00:24)

The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34)

Answer: Is long, flowing, and lyrical

During the Romantic period, most composers were:

Answer: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music.

The relationship between consonance and dissonance has changed throughout music history, and it varies from culture to culture. What is the relationship like today?

Answer: Today, the general trend is towards an increasing use of dissonance.

What is the only style of Western music in which harmony is not always present in its traditional form?

Answer: Rap music, in which percussive and electronic sound effects and multiple, non-tonal voice lines provide a harmonic support.

True/False: To most Western listeners, music without harmony sounds somewhat incomplete.

Answer: True

True/False: In Om, an example of Indian music, there is no harmony in the traditional Western 

sense of the word.

Answer: True