Who Developed The First Comprehensive Theory Of Personality

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality

Sigmund Freud

The Thematic Apperception Test is a projective test

in which people are presented with ambiguous images

The concept of ------ suggests that people choose top move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs

Selective migration

The ----- approach to the study of personality came about in reaction to the dominance of Western approaches to the study of personality in non western settings

indigenous

----- theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving

trait

Who believed that our personality traits are influenced by our genetic inheritance

Hans and Sybil Eysenck

---- descirbes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics

heritability

The --- personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private

ectomorph

Who designed the first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology

William H Sheldon

---- Is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar

congruence

Who developed social congnitive theory

Albert Bandura

Self efficacy is

our level of confidence in our own abilities

because we have developed certain response tendencies, --- believe that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns

B.F. Skinner

the---- refers to the common psychological tendancies that have been passed down from one generation to the next

collective unconscious

Who proposed the locus of control concept

Julian rotter

An archetype is a

pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies

Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth

Karen Horney

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the

Myers-Briggs Type indicator

Carl Jung referred to the --------- as the mask we adopt

Persona

A --- complex refers to the felling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to societies standards

inferiority

A --- locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control, and ---------- locus of control is the belief we control our outcomes

external, internal

In Hippocrates theory of personality, what bodily humor was associated with choleric temperament

Yellow bile from liver

Asa is buying a gift for his mother, who is overbearing and hard to please. When a clerk ask who hes shopping for he says smother instead of mother what is this an example of

Freudian slip

The trait openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness and neuroticism are key components of

5 factor model

Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their---- might be narcissistic and impulsive

id

The ----- uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture

TEMAS

Ina can no longer read street signs, but refuses to admit she needs glasses, example

denial

According to Galen the ------------ person is passionate ambitious and bold

choleric

After mike does not get a job he moves back in with his parents and plays video games

regression

Dr.Grimes conducts a --------- by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings impulses and desires

Projective test

According to Sigmund Freud and adult who smokes drinks overeats or bites there nails is fixated in the

oral

The----------- is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual's clinical profile

MMPI

If parents are too lenient the--------- the child might become messy careless and prone to emotional outburst

anal

The---------- Inkblot test employs a series of symmetrical inblot cards that are presented to a client by psychologists in an effort to reveal unconscious desires

Rorschach

During which period are sexual feelings dormant as children focus on other pursuits school, sports

latency

The--------- Concerning Blacks test is a projective test designed to be culturally relevant to African- Americans using images that realte to their culture

Contemporized themes

In the ------ stage there is a sexual awakening as the incestuous urge resurface

genital

Karen Horney suggested ways to cope with day to day problems these strategies could----------- if used rigidly and compulsively

become neurotic strategies

Ingrid is energized by being alone , carl jung would call her

introvert

Immanuel Kant use the terms persistent steadfast and calm to describe

phlegmatic

Eli seeks attention, acts while thinking later. Jung would describe him as

extrovert

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions

Extroverison/introversion, neuroticism/stablilty

What is the developmental task of Erick Ericksons second stage of psychosexual developemtn.. independencde

autonomy vs shame

Many cultures have stories about heros, what would carl jung say

archetype

what is the developmental task of Erick Ericksons seventh stage focusing on society and family

generativity, vs stagnation

When max goes to a job interview he projects professionalism what would Carl Jung say about max

max adopted a professional persona for his job interview

what is the developmental task of Eric Ericksons 8th stage of development makes sense of life

integrity vs despair

When Imogene feels anxious she clings to her mom what coping strategy is Imogene using

moving toward people

In Carl Jungs view the task of integrating unconsiouness arechetypal aspects of the the is part of the----

self realization process

When Marcos in unhappy he is mean to children, and manipulative what coping stragey is marcos usin

moving against people

Cognitive process refer to all characterisitcs previously learned

beliefs and expectations

When Fey fells anxious she retreats to her closet with a flashlight what coping method is this

moving away from people

In Albert bandura's social congnitive process theory behavior refers to

anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded

Tammy has positive views of challenges Albert Bandura would say tammy is

high self efficacy

Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed

low self efficacy

Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard and is on the basketball team Julian Rotter would sa

an internal locus of control

Kim believed he failed math because the test were to hard, [assed [sychology because of his professor. Jullian rotter would say

an external locus of of control

Accordig to Abraham Maslow he highest need is

self acualization

How can parents help their children achieve high congruence

giving them unconditional love

As the "Third force" ---- is touted as a reaction to both pessimistic determinism of psychoanalysis

humanism

Which of the following is not a way we think of personalities

they are mutable

What should be changed to make the sentence correct. Hippocrated theorized phlegmatic was assosicated with black bile in the kidneys

black bile to white phlegm in the lungs

Main difference between Sigmund freud and neo-Frudians

neo fruedians reduce emphasis on sex

Why is Sigmund frued trained as a doctor not a psychologists

there was no such thing as a dgree in pshychology when he got his education

make the statement true Sigmund freud unconsoius drive influenced by sex and childhood socialization

change socialization to sexualtiy

Which of the following influenced Sigmund freud throy of development

climate of sexual repression

Which of the following theorists is not neo-freudian

Albert Bandura

Alfred Adlers main contribution to the theory of personality

suggesting THAT OUR BIRTH ORDER SHAPES OUR PERSONALITY

main idea of Erick Eriksons theory

personality developes through a lifespan

Carl jung which of the following best served the goal of self realization

balance between extroversion and introversion

Karen Horney three coping styles which was not one of them

moving with people

advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality

scientifically tested

primary finding of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart

Identical twins have similar personalities

Not part of Albet Banduras social cognitive theory

reaction formation

summarize the main idea of reciprocal determinism

Our behavior congnitve process and situational context all influence eachother

main idea of behavioral perspective on personality

shaped by reinforcements and consequences

principles of reciprocal determinism present in observational learning

personal factors determine behaviors

marshmellow test

would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to receive a big one later

Not something carl roger and Abraham maslow have in common

both theories focus on the personality formed in infancy