Paxton Boys Apush Definition

Question: 1689 - When King James II was dethroned and replaced by King William of the Netherlands, the colonists of New York rebelled and made Jacob Leiser, a militia officer, governor of New York. Leisler was hanged for treason when royal authority was reinstated in 1691, but the representative assembly which he founded remained part of the government of New York.

Answer: Leisler's Rebellion

Question: The Paxton Boys were a group of Scots-Irish men living in the Appalachian hills that wanted protection from Indian attacks. They made an armed march on Philadelphia in 1764. They protested the lenient way that the Quakers treated the Indians. Their ideas started the Regulator Movement in North Carolina.

Answer: Paxton Boys March

Question: It was a movement during the 1760's by western North Carolinians, mainly Scots-Irish, that resented the way that the Eastern part of the state dominated political affairs. They believed that the tax money was being unevenly distributed. Many of its members joined the American Revolutionists.

Answer: Regulator Movement

Question: American Revolutionary leader and patriot, Founder of the Sons of Liberty and one of the most vocal patriots for independence; signed the Declaration of Independence

Answer: Samuel Adams

Question: A leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799) "Give liberty or give me death"

Answer: Patrick Henry

Question: A colonial lawyer who defended (usually for free) colonial merchants who were accused of smuggling. Argued against the writs of assistance and the Stamp Act. "No taxation without representation"

Answer: James Otis

Question: (1733) A British law that imposed a tax on sugar, molasses, and rum imported from non-British colonies into North American colonies. It was intended to maintain the monopoly of the American sugar market by the West Indies sugarcane growers. It was the least successful of the Navigation Acts, since it was avoided by smuggling.

Answer: Molasses Act

Question: appeared along dangerous roads as a place for travelers to rest and drink - all classes entertained, got drunk, shared political gossip, enhancing deep political feelings - successful politicians owned taverns so rumors could be spread in his favor

Answer: Importance of Taverns

Question: The First Great Awakening was a time of religious fervor during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement arose in reaction to the rise of skepticism and the waning of religious faith brought about by the Enlightenment. Protestant ministers held revivals throughout the English colonies in America, stressing the need for individuals to repent and urging a personal understanding of truth.

Answer: First Great Awakening

Question: (1703-1758) Preacher, theologian, and missionary to Native Americans. He played a critical role in shaping the Great Awakening and his sermon "In the Hands of an Angry God" is considered a classic piece of early American Literature.

Answer: Jonathan Edwards

Question: (1739) Stressed that God was all powerful and would save only those who openly professed faith in Christ Jesus. Taught that with sincere faith, ordinary people could understand scripture without ministers

Answer: George Whitefield

Question: The "New Lights" were new religious movements formed during the Great Awakening and broke away from the congregational church in New England. The "Old Lights" were the established congregational church.

Answer: Old Lights vs. New Lights

Question: founded in 1751 with the help of Ben Franklin, this college was the first free of denominational control.

Answer: University of Pennsylvania

Question: Published articles critical of British governor William Cosby. He was taken to trial, but found not guilty. The trial set a precedent for freedom of the press in the colonies.

Answer: John Peter Zenger Trial