Robert La Follette Apush Definition

Question: A fire at the factory in NYC shocked Americans and focused attention on the need to protect workers. Workers in the factory had little chance to escape the raging fire because managers locked most of the exists. The fire killed 146 workers most young Jewish women. After the blaze, outraged Progressives intensified their calls for reform. NY passed laws to make workplaces safer. Many states set up workers compensation laws to help pay workers hurt on the job.

Answer: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

Question: He was a philosopher who believed in "learning by doing" which formed the foundation of progressive education. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard."

Answer: John Dewey

Question: crusading journalists, photographers, reporters, artists, and speakers (exposed problems about rich people cheating on how they got there money or bad business), 1906 - Journalists who searched for corruption in politics and big business

Answer: Muckrakers

Question: Robert La Folltette came up with this idea that the people of the states would be able to elect their own senator. He was part of the Wisconsin legislature, so he called it the Wisconsin Idea. It was passed by Congress and is still used today.

Answer: Robert La Follette/ Wisconsin Idea

Question: Prominent black American, born into slavery, who believed that racism would end once blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society, was head of the Tuskegee Institute in 1881. His book "Up from Slavery."

Answer: Booker T. Washington

Question: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to abolish segregation and discrimination, to oppose racism and to gain civil rights for African Americans, got Supreme Court to declare grandfather clause unconstitutional

Answer: NAACP

Question: (WW) , National American Woman Suffrage Association formed in 1910 carries cause of women's suffrage to victory, granted suffrage in the 19th amendment, women also began to replace men in industries during the war

Answer: Women's Suffrage

Question: American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the early 1900's. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by unwanted pregnancy. Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood.

Answer: Margaret Sanger

Question: Founded in 1905, this radical union, also known as the Wobblies aimed to unite the American working class into one union to promote labor's interests. It worked to organize unskilled and foreign-born laborers, advocated social revolution, and led several major strikes. Stressed solidarity.

Answer: Industrial Workers of the World

Question: Prominent socialist leader (and five time presidential candidate) who founded the American Railroad Union and led the 1894 Pullman Strike, Leader of the American Railway Union, he voted to aid workers in the Pullman strike. He was jailed for six months for disobeying a court order after the strike was over.

Answer: Eugene Debs

Question: Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Still in existence as the FDA.

Answer: Pure Food and Drug Act

Question: head of the U.S. Forest Service under Roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources while conserving them

Answer: Gifford Pinchot/ Conservationists

Question: A Scottish-born American naturalist, author, and early advocate of preservation of U.S. wilderness.

Answer: John Muir/ Preservationists

Question: Sparked by the Panic of 1893 and 1907, the 1913 Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System, which issued paper money controlled by government banks.

Answer: Federal Reserve Act

Question: (WW) 1914 , A government agency established in 1914 to prevent unfair business practices and help maintain a competitive economy, support antitrust suits

Answer: Federal Trade Commission

Question: 1908 - Supreme Court upheld Oregon state restrictions on the working hours of women as justified by the special state interest in protecting women's health

Answer: Muller v. Oregon

Question: Amendment to the United States Constitution (1913) gave Congress the power to tax income.

Answer: 16th Amendment

Question: Passed in 1913, this amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures.

Answer: 17th Amendment

Question: Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

Answer: 18th Amendment

Question: Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections.

Answer: 19th Amendment