Level Of Happiness Tends To Fluctuate Around

Question: What is motivation?

Answer:

Question: What was the Darwin instinct psychology?

Answer: This was during a time of classifying and naming behaviours believed to be instincts without explaining behaviors.

Question: What is an instinct?

Answer: This is a complex behavior that must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned. Such behaviors are common in other species. Some are unlearned fixed patterns but many more are directed by both physiological needs and psychological wants.

Question: What is instinct theory?

Answer: This states that genes do predispose some species-typical behavior.

Question: What is drive-reduction theory?

Answer: This is the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused state that drives the organism to reduce the need.

Question: What is homeostasis?

Answer: This is the maintenance of a steady internal state. This is the goal of drive-reduction.

Question: What are incentives?

Answer: These are positive or native environmental stimuli that lure or repel us. This is one way our individual learning histories influence our motives. This is a push to reduce drives rather than a pull.

Question: What is optimum arousal?

Answer:

Question: What is the Yerkes-Dodson law?

Answer: This is the principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point, beyond which performance decreases.

Question: What is the arousal theory?

Answer: Humans are motivated to engage in behaviours that increase or decrease arousal levels. High arousal levels motivate engagement in behaviours that will lower these levels. Low arousal levels motivate activities that can increase arousal, often through curiosity.