美国宪法第一修正案

Question: 第一修正案

Answer: 禁止美国国会制订任何法律以确立国教;妨碍宗教自由;剥夺言论自由;侵犯新闻自由与集会自由;干扰或禁止向政府请愿的权利。

Question: 重点

Answer: 最高法院将演讲和新闻划为信息传播

Question: 重点

Answer: 象征性表达也属于言论自由,例如燃烧的十字架,徽章

Question: 重点

Answer: 禁止人们批评战争,反对堕胎或提倡高税的法律是违反第一修正案条例的

Question: 限制言论的条件

Answer: 1:诽谤(Defamation)

2:真实的威胁(True threats)

3:挑衅(Fighting words)

4:淫秽(Obscenity)

5:儿童色情(child pornography)

6:商业广告(Commercial advertising)

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